What is the short-haul exemption in the trucking industry? The Short-haul exemption is a provision in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) that applies to drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) who operate within a 150-air-mile radius of their work reporting location and who return to that location within 14 hours. This exemption is designed to allow certain drivers to operate CMVs for a limited duration without having to comply with certain FMCSR regulations that apply to longer-haul drivers.
The short-haul exemption applies to drivers who are not required to maintain a record of duty status (RODS) under the FMCSRs. These drivers are exempt from the RODS requirement because they operate within a 150-air-mile radius of their work reporting location and return to that location within 14 hours. The Short-haul exemption also applies to drivers who are not required to use electronic logging devices (ELDs) under the FMCSRs.
The short-haul exemption is an important provision in the trucking industry because it allows employers to use certain drivers who do not need to comply with certain FMCSR regulations. This can help employers save time and money while still ensuring that their freight is transported safely and efficiently. However, it is important to note that the short-haul exemption does not apply to all drivers or situations. It is important for employers and drivers to carefully review the FMCSR regulations to determine whether the short-haul exemption applies to their specific situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the U.S. short haul exemption?
The U.S. short-haul exemption is a rule that exempts certain commercial drivers from certain regulations if they operate within a 150-air-mile radius and return to their starting point within 12 hours. This applies to drivers who don’t require a commercial driver’s license (CDL) and aren’t subject to logbook requirements. The exemption aims to reduce regulatory burdens on small businesses while preserving safety on the road.
What is considered long haul vs short haul?
Short haul typically refers to relatively shorter distances or routes. It often involves transporting goods within a radius of 150-250 miles from the driver’s home base or work location. On the other hand, long haul refers to longer distances, typically spanning hundreds or thousands of miles. Long-haul drivers operate over extended periods, often crossing state lines or covering intercity or interstate routes, requiring overnight stays away from their home base.
What are the exceptions to the ELD rule?
There are a few exceptions to the ELD (electronic logging device) rule. Drivers who operate vehicles manufactured prior to the year 2000 are exempt from the rule. Short-haul drivers who operate within a 150 air-mile radius and return to their work location within 14 hours are also exempt. Additionally, some agricultural and livestock haulers are exempt from the ELD rule.